Coding Machine (Laser / Inkjet) – Equipment Validation SOP

Standard Operating Procedure for Validating Coding Machines in Packaging

Purpose: This SOP outlines the validation process for coding machines (laser/inkjet) used in the packaging of prefilled syringes and cartridges, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements and product quality standards.

Scope: This procedure applies to all coding machines utilized in the packaging area for printing batch and expiry information on prefilled syringes and cartridges.

Definitions:

  • Equipment Validation: A documented process that ensures equipment operates as intended and produces consistent results.
  • Criticality: The importance of equipment to product quality; in this case, critical due to direct product impact.
  • DQ/IQ/OQ/PQ: Design Qualification, Installation Qualification, Operational Qualification, Performance Qualification.

Roles:

  • Validation Team: Responsible for executing and documenting validation activities.
  • Quality Assurance: Ensures compliance with regulatory standards and internal policies.
  • Maintenance Personnel: Conducts regular maintenance and calibration of equipment.

Lifecycle Procedure:

  1. Design Qualification (DQ): Document requirements and specifications for the coding machine.
  2. Installation Qualification (IQ): Verify installation against specifications and requirements.
  3. Operational Qualification (OQ): Test the machine under normal operating conditions to ensure it meets performance criteria.
  4. Performance Qualification (PQ): Validate the machine’s performance with actual product under real-world conditions.

GDP Controls: Ensure Good Documentation Practices are followed during all validation activities, including proper record-keeping and documentation of results.

Acceptance Criteria Governance: Acceptance criteria must adhere to User Requirement Specifications (URS) Annex 11, ensuring that all printed information meets regulatory and customer requirements.

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Calibration/PM Governance: The coding machine must undergo calibration and preventive maintenance (PM) every 12 months, with records maintained in accordance with internal procedures.

Change Control Triggers: Any changes to the coding machine, including software updates or hardware modifications, must initiate a change control process, requiring revalidation as necessary.

Revalidation Triggers and Periodic Review: Revalidation is required every 12 months or when significant changes occur. A periodic review of the validation status and performance should be conducted annually.

Records/Attachments List:

  • Validation Protocols
  • Validation Reports
  • Calibration Certificates
  • Change Control Records
  • Maintenance Logs