Using Control Charts, Moving Averages & Trend Rules for CPV: Pharma Guide to Data-Driven Process Monitoring How to Use Control Charts, Moving Averages & Trend Rules in CPV for Effective Process Monitoring Continued Process Verification (CPV), the third stage in the pharmaceutical process validation lifecycle, emphasizes ongoing monitoring of critical parameters to maintain a state of control. A core element of CPV is statistical trending, which involves the use of control charts, moving averages, and trend rules. These tools help identify early signs of variability, drift, or out-of-trend performance, enabling proactive corrective action. In this article, we break down how…