Deviation, CAPA & Trending KPIs in Pharma: Monitor, Measure, and Improve Quality Systems Mastering Deviation, CAPA, and Trending KPIs in Pharma: A Data-Driven Guide to Quality System Performance Introduction Deviation and CAPA monitoring has evolved from a reactive process into a strategic, data-driven framework that supports continuous improvement. Pharmaceutical companies are now expected by regulatory agencies like the FDA, EMA, and WHO to implement systems that not only document non-conformances but also analyze trends, assess effectiveness, and guide systemic correction and prevention strategies. In this article, we break down the methods, tools, and KPIs needed to effectively track, trend, and…